Over the past decades, pediatric liver transplants have evolved into highly successful procedures with remarkable outcomes and limited mortality thanks to innovations in surgical techniques, organ availability and post-operative care. Options like split-liver grafts and living-related donors ensure more young patients than ever have access to life-saving transplants.
Despite these advancements, pediatric liver transplants are still incredibly complex. Surgeons face unique challenges such as abnormal hepatic hemodynamics and physiology in the transplanted liver, which require careful management to optimize blood flow and graft function.
Monitoring portal venous and hepatic arterial flows is critical in maintaining the stability of the transplanted liver, as each flow parameter affects the liver’s immediate function and long-term viability.