Why Flow Monitoring Matters During VV and VA ECMO
A distal perfusion catheter (DPC) is often placed to prevent lower limb ischemia. But if the flow through that catheter isn’t monitored, patients can suffer from either ischemia or hyperperfusion. Either complication can cause irreversible damage.
While NIRS can help track tissue oxygenation, it’s not a substitute for actual flow data. In fact, ELSO guidelines call for both NIRS and flow measurement when monitoring distal limb perfusion. To be precise, ELSO recommends:
- A target flow measurement of at least 100ml/min
- A tissue saturation by NIRS above 50%, but preferably 60% (with less than a 20% difference between the two limbs)
This is not an either-or situation. You need both. And that’s where Transonic’s AureFlo and Optima Flowmeter come in.






