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Blood Flow in the Rat

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The development of small ultrasonic transit-time flowprobes has enabled blood flow measurement in the small vessels of the rat. The flowprobes demonstrate measurement stability and high resolution. Hundreds of rat studies have been published using Transonic flowprobes. Below are the protocols and technical notes included in the popular workbook, "Fundamental Techniques for Hemodynamic Studies in the Rat (4th edition, 1996)." To receive your free copy of the workbook, please contact Customer Service.

 

 

Flowprobe Suggestions & Application Support

Vessel
& Body Weight

Acute

Chronic

References

Aorta abdominal

 

250-300g

 

 

MA2PSB

2mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

100cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

surgical protocol

 

MC2PSB

2 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

12cm cable

CM4 connector

all

Aorta ascending

 

<250 g

 

right thoracotomy

 

 

MA2PSL

2 mm Precision S-Series, lateral cable exit

100cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

surgical protocol

 

MC2PSL

2 mm Precision S-Series, lateral cable exit

12cm cable

CM4S connector

 

 

all

 

acute

 

chronic

Aorta ascending

 

<250 g

 

sternal approach

 

 

MA2PSB

2 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

100cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

surgical protocol

 

MC2PSB

2 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

12cm cable

CM4S connector

 

 

all

 

acute

 

chronic

Aorta ascending

 

250-350 g

 

right thoracotomy

 

MA2.5PSL

2.5 mm Precision S-Series, lateral cable exit

100cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

MC2.5PSL

2 mm Precision S-Series, lateral cable exit

12cm cable

CM4S connector

 

surgical protocol

 

all

 

acute

 

chronic

Aorta ascending

 

>400 g

 

right thoracotomy

 

MA3PSB, MA3PSL

3 mm Precision S-Series, back or lateral cable exit

100cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

 

MC3PSB, MC3PSL

3 mm Precision S-Series, back / lateral cable exit

12cm cable

CM4S connector

 

all

 

acute

 

chronic

Aorta ascending

 

250-350g

 

sternal approach

 

 

MA2.5PSB

2.5 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

100cm cable

CRA10 connector

MC2.5PSB

2.5 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

12cm cable

CM4S connector

 

surgical protocol

 

all

 

acute

 

chronic

Carotid artery

 

200-300g

 

MA0.7PSB, MA1PRB

0.7 / 1 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

handle

60cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

surgical protocol

 

MC1PRS

1 mm Precision S-Series, side cable exit

10cm cable

CM4S connector

 

surgical protocol

 

all

 

acute

 

chronic

Carotid artery

 

>300g

 

 

MA1PRB

1 mm Precision R-Series, back cable exit

60cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

surgical protocol

MC1PRB

1 mm Precision R-Series, back cable exit

10cm cable

CM4S connector

 

surgical protocol

 

all

 

acute

 

chronic

 

Cerebral perfusion

 

Type N (18 Gauge)

Laser Doppler Probe

 

surgical protocol

 

  all

superficial Epigastric artery

 

MA0.5PSB, MA0.7PSB

handle

CRA10 connector

 

  all

Femoral artery

 

< 250 g

 

MA0.7PSB

0.7 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

handle

60cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

surgical protocol

 

MC1PRS

1 mm Precision S-Series, side cable exit

14cm cable

CM4S connector

 

surgical protocol

 

all

 

acute

 

chronic

 

 

Femoral artery

 

>250g

 

MA1PRB

1 mm Precision R-Series, back cable exit

60cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

surgical protocol

 

MC1PRS

1 mm Precision S-Series, side cable exit

14cm cable

CM4S connector

 

surgical protocol

all

 

acute

 

chronic

Gastric corpus mucosa perfusion

 

300-370 g

 

 

Type N (18 Gauge)

Laser Doppler Probe

 

surgical protocol

  all

Isolated Heart

 

ME2PXN 1/16" ID, ME3PXN 3/32"

Precision XN-Series inline for TS410 module

Langendorff Prep: 7-10 ml/min

working Heart: 40-80 ml/min

surgical protocol

 

acute

Hepatic artery

 

200-400 g

 

MA0.5PSB

0.5 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

handle

60cm cable

CRA10 connector

surgical protocol

 

 

all

 

acute

Iliac artery

 

300 g

 

 

MA0.7PRB, MA1PRB

0.7 mm, 1mm Precision R-Series, back cable exit

60cm Cable

CRA10 Connector

 

surgical protocol

 

MC1PRS

15cm Cable

CM4S Connector

 

 

all

 

acute

 

chronic

 

Mesenteric branch

 

300-400 g

MA0.5PSB

0.5 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

handle

60cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

surgical protocol

 

 

 

 

superior Mesenteric artery

 

<300 g

 

 

MA0.7PSB

0.7 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

60cm Cable

CRA10 connector

 

 

MC1PRB

1 mm Precision R-Series, back cable exit

CM4S connector

 

all

 

acute

 

chronic

superior Mesenteric artery

 

>300 g

 

 

MA1PRB

1 mm Precision R-Series, back cable exit

60cm Cable

CRA10 connector

 

surgical protocol

 

 

MC1.5PRB

1.5 mm Precision R-Series, back cable exit

 

CM4S connector

 

all

 

acute

 

Chronic

Renal artery

 

<250 g

 

MA0.7PSB

0.7 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

60cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

surgical protocol

 

MC0.7PSB

0.7 mm Precision S-Series, Back Cable Exit

12cm cable

CM4S connector

 

surgical protocol

 

 

all

 

acute

 

chronic

Renal artery

 

>250 g

 

MA1PRB

1 mm Precision R-Series, back cable exit

60cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

surgical protocol

 

 

MC1PRB

1 mm Precision R-Series, back cable exit

CM4S connector

12cm cable

 

surgical protocol

 

all

 

acute

 

chronic

Portal vein

 

250-350g

 

 

MA2PSB

2 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

100cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

 

MC2PSB

2 mm Precision S-Series, Back cable exit

10cm cable

CM4S connector

 

surgical protocol

 

all

 

acute

 

chronic

Renal cortex & medulla perfusion (kidney)

 

320-400 g

Type NS (24 gauge)

Laser Doppler Needle Probe

 

surgical protocol

 

Type M

Laser Doppler Monofiber Probe

 

surgical protocol

 

TRAM flap perfusion

 

360-520 g

 

 

Type R (right angle), Type I

Laser Doppler Surface Probe

 

surgical protocol

 

  all

Urethra

 

> 400 g

 

 

MA3PSB

3 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

100cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

surgical protocol

 

 

all

Uterine artery

 

MA0.5PSB

0.5 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

60cm Cable

handle

CRA10 connector

 

 

all

Vena Cava

 

> 300 g

 

 

MA2PSB

2 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

100cm cable

CRA10 connector

 

MC2PSB

2 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

 

CM4S connector

all

Vena Cava

 

> 350 g

 

MA2.5PSB

2.5 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

100cm Cable

CRA10 Connector

 

MC2.5PSB

2.5 mm Precision S-Series, back cable exit

 

CM4S Connector

all

 

 

Coronary Blood Flow Measurement - Isolated Perfused Heart

RL-75-sp

 

Renal Blood Flow Measurement - In Situ Autoperfused Kidney

RL-48-sp

 

 

Techniques for Three Hypertension Models


Tethers / Swivels - Conscious Measurements in the Rat