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Probe Placements

Flow-Assisted Aneurysm Surgery

Courtesy F.T. Charbel, MD, Associate Professor, Dept. of Neurosurgery
University of IL at Chicago

 

Aneurysm Location

Probe Placement

Technical Recommendations

MCA

M2 outlet vessels

A relatively straightforward case for the surgeon and one of the easiest places to position a flowprobe.

Carotid Bifurcation

MCA and/or ACA

The technical challenge is to preserve flow in the M1 and A1 outlet vessels. Flow in the ICA can also be checked.

Carotid - Ophthamic

MCA and/or ACA, ICA

Flow must be preserved in the ICA and M1 and A1 outlet vessels. Usually large aneurysms with no proximal control.

Anterior Communicating

Ipsilateral A1 (and/or Contraleteral), both A2s.

High Risk. The technical challenge is to preserve flow in the A2 outlet vessels. No change in both A2s indicates that flow is fully preserved. One A1 usually predominates and feeds both vessels.

Basilar Tip

Ipsilateral P2 and SCA, Pcom (prelude to sacrifice)

The perforators will still need to be inspected.

Superior Cerebellar Artery

Ipsilateral SCA and PCA

Check flow in the ipsilateral SCA and PCA.

Posterior Communicating

MCA and ACA, ICA

This is the one location where the probe might not be used because the surgeon may only expose the carotid and the aneurysm.

Posterior Inferior Communicating

Proximal or distal VA and/or PICA

Check the PICA and VA.

Anterior Choroidal

MCA and ACA, ICA, Anterior Choroidal

Flow in the anterior choroidal is particularly important. The 1.5 mm probe is good for this vessel.

 

 

 

 
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