Ultrasound Dilution Technology: The Gold Standard

Mohan S, Madhrira M, Mujtaba M, Agarwala R, Pogue V, Cheng JT. Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, New York 10037, USA. sm2206@columbia.edu, "Effective ionic dialysance/blood flow rate ratio: an indicator of access recirculation in arteriovenous fistulae.", 2010 Sep-Oct;56(5):427-33 ASAIO J

Eloot, S, Dhondt A, Hoeben H, Vanholder R Ghent University, Antwerp, Belgium, "Comparison of Different Methods to Assess Fistula Flow", Blood Purification 2010;30:89-95

Mohan S, Madhrira M, Mujtaba M, Agarwala R, Pogue V, Cheng JT, "Effective ionic dialysance/blood flow rate ratio: an indicator of access recirculation in arteriovenous fistulae", ASAIO J. 2010 Jun 23. [Epub ahead of print]

Krivitski N., "Hemodialysis Access Flow Measurements Using Flow Dilution and In-Line Dialysance Are Not Interchangeable for Hemodialysis Access Flow Surveillance.", ASAIO J. 2010 Jan 4. [Epub ahead of print]

Tiranathanagul K, Katavetin P, Injan P, Leelahavanichkul A, Techawathanawanna N, Praditpornsilpa K, Srisawat N, Tungsanga K, Eiam-Ong S. Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand., "A novel simple hemoglobin dilution technique to measure hemodialysis vascular access flow", Kidney Int. 2008 May;73(9):1082-6.

Kitzler TM, Sergeyeva O, Morris A, Skrabal F, Kotanko P, Levin NW. Renal Research Institute, New York, NY 10128, USA., "Noninvasive measurement of cardiac output in hemodialysis patients by task force monitor: a comparison with the Transonic System.", ASAIO J 2007 Sep-Oct;53(5):561-5

Wijnen E, van der Sande FM, Kooman JP, de Graaf T, Tordoir JH, Leunissen KM, Schneditz D. 1Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands., "Measurement of hemodialysis vascular access flow using extracorporeal temperature gradients.", Kidney Int 2007 Jun 6

Graham J, Jaffey J, Magner P Ottawa Hospital; Kidney Research Center, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Health Research Institute, On Canada, "AV Access Flow Measurement: Comparing Frensenius Conductivity Method to Transonic Ultrasound Dilution", ASN Abstracts 2005

Magnasco A, Alloatti S. Renal Unit G. Gaslini Institute, Largo Gaslini 4, 16148 Genoa, Italy., "Glucose infusion test (GIT) compared with the saline dilution technology in recirculation measurements.", Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006 Aug 5

Spergel LM, Holland JE, Fadem SZ, McAllister CJ, Peacock EJ. Dialysis Management Medical Group, San Francisco, California 94109, USA. vampdoc@aol.com, "Static intra-access pressure ratio does not correlate with access blood flow.", Kidney Int 2004 Oct;66(4):1512-6.

Lawrence M Spergel, MD, Janet E Holland, RN CNN, Stephen Z Fadem, MD, Charles J McAllister, MD and Eileen J Peacock, MSN, RN, CNN., "Elevated Static Intra-Access Pressure Ratio (IAPR) Is not Indicative of Low Access Blood Flow (AF)", Kidney International Vol. 66 (2004), pp. 1512-1516

Magnasco A, Bacchini G, Cappello A, La Milia V, Brezzi B, Messa P, Locatelli F., "Clinical validation of glucose pump test (GPT) compared with ultrasound dilution technology in arteriovenous graft surveillance", Nephrol Dial Transplant 2004) 19: 1835-1841

Ram, S.J., Magnasco, A., Jones, S.A., Barz, A., Zsom, L., Swamy, S., Paulson, W.D., "In vivo validation of glucose pump test for measurement of hemodialysis access flow", Am J Kidney Dis. Vol. 42, No. 4, p. 752-760. 2003

Leypoldt, J.K., Cheung, A.K., Chirananthavat, T., Gilson, J.F., Kamerath, C.D., Deeter, R.B., "Hollow fiber shape alters solute clearances in high flux hemodialyzers", ASAIO Journal Vol. 49, No. 1, p. 81-87, 2003.

Schwarz, C., Mitterbauer, C., Boczula, M., Maca, T., Funovics, M., Heinze, G., Lorenz, M., Kovarik, J., Oberbauer, R., "Flow Monitoring: Performance Characteristics of Ultrasound Dilution Versus Color Doppler Ultyrasound Compared with Fistulography", AJKD Vol. 42, No. 3, 2003: pp 539-545

Dember, L.M., Holmberg, E.F., Kaufman, J.S., "Value of static venous pressure for predicting arteriovenous graft thrombosis", Kidney International Vol. 61, No. 5, p. 1899-1904, 2002

Kameneva, M.V., Marad, P.F., Brugger, M.J., Rekpo, B.M., Wang, J.H., Moran, J., Borovetz, H.S., "In vitro evaluation of hemolysis and sublethal blood trauma in a novel subcutaneous vascular access system for hemodialysis", ASAIO Journal Vol. 48, No. 1, p. 34-8, 2002

Magnasco, A., Alloatti, S., Martinoli, C., Solair, P., "Glucose pump test: A new method for blood flow measurements", Nephrol Dial Transplant Vol. 17, No. 12, p. 2244-2248, 2002

Schwab, S.J., Weiss, M.A, Rushton, F., Ross, J.P., Jackson, J., Kapoian, T., Yegge, J., Rosenblatt, M., Reese, W.J., Soundararajan, R., Work, J., Ross, J., Stainken, B., Pedan, A, Moran, J.A., "Multicenter clinical trial results with the LifeSite menodialysis access system", Kidney International Vol. 62, No. 3, p. 1026-33, 2002

Garland, J.S.,, Moist, L.M., Lindsay, R.M., "Are hemodialysis access flow measurements by ultrasound dilution the standard of care for access surveillance?", Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy Vol. 9, No. 2, p. 91-98, 2002

Mercadal, L.,, Challier, E., Cluzel, P., Hamani, A., Boulechfar, H., Boukjalfa, Z., Izzedine, H., Bassilios, N., Barrou, B., Deray, G., Petitclerc, T., "Detection of vascular access stenosis by measurement of access blood flow from ionic dialysance", Blood Purif Vol. 20, No. 2, p. 1777-81, 2002

Weitzel, W.F., Rubin, J.M., Leavey, S.F., Swartz, R.D., Dhingra, R.K., Messana, J.M., "Analysis of variable flow Doppler hemodialysis access flow measurements and comparison with ultrasound dilution", AJKD Vol. 38, No. 5, p. 935-940, 2001

Zanen, A.L., Toonder, I.M., Korten, E., Wittens, C.H.A., Diderich, P.P., "Flow measurements in dialysis shunts: lack of agreement between conventional Doppler, CVI-Q, and ultrasound dilution", Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation Vol. 16, No. 2, p. 395-99, 2001

Lindsay, R.M., Bene, B., Goux, N., Heidenheim, A.P., Landgren, C., Sternby, J., "Relationship between effective ionic dialysance and in vivo urea clearance during hemodialysis", American Journal of Kidney Diseases Vol. 38, No. 3, p. 565-574, 2001

Weitzel, W.F.,, Khosla, N., Rubin, J.M., "Retrograde Hemodialysis Access Flow During Dialysis as a Predictor of Access Pathology", American Journal of Kidney Diseases Vol. 37, No. 6, p. 1241-1246, 2001